How To Use Crates
Show your dog that the crate is their happy, safe, personal space.
The key to any good potty-training practice is in having a place where your dog feels happy and safe, and where they don’t want to pee. Think of the crate as your dog’s room – would you go to the bathroom in your own room? Of course not! The crate is also a great tool to keep your dog happy when you’re away, a good place to sleep at night, and a bunch of other things. So picking one up should be at the top of the list for a new dog owner.
The type of crate you’ll want to use will depend on what your dog finds most comfortable. Double-door crates are easier for training, while some dogs prefer a cozier travel-style crate. Many crates have a removable flooring for easier cleaning and are collapsible for easier transport. Choose wisely, and don’t skimp on this dog training necessity!
Many training methods rely on using your dogs crate for management, which means that it needs to be a very positive place where they will want to spend their time. You should spend a lot of effort showing your dog that the crate is a relaxing and very nice place to go. You can do this by training with treats, feeding their meals in the crate, and giving them chews that they only get when they’re in the crate.
For example in potty training we will use the crate because your dog will automatically not want to pee in it. It really is like their own room within your house. So never use the crate as a time-out or do anything mean when they’re inside it!
Once you’ve picked out the right size crate for your puppy or dog, the MOST IMPORTANT thing to do is make sure they like being inside it. That means starting off very positive and not putting them in the crate if they don’t like it at all. Here is an in-depth explanation of different things you can do to make the crate a very comfortable place for your dog.
The next few videos give a step-by-step walkthrough of what to do if your dog already doesn’t want to go in the crate and you need to teach them that it’s a positive relaxing place from step 1. As we are looking for our dogs to be super happy, we want to use DELICIOUS and HIGH VALUE treats they will be super excited about. Here are some options before you get started.
You must pay close attention to where and when you are rewarding your dog with treats and praise. Wherever your dog knows they should be when treats come, is where they will want to “hang out” whenever they can. We can actually use this to our advantage in leash walking, crate training, and lots of other commands!
For example, when training leash-walking, you should use the same hand for treats on the side of your dog, because if you give them treats in front of you, they will want to cross in front of you when walking.
These steps are very important for your dog to understand they they aren’t trapped in the crate. Start by opening all the doors in the crate and tossing in treats and letting your dog walk in and out as much as they want.
After these steps, you can close one of the doors to the crate and start throwing the treats farther inside so your dog has to go farther in to get them. As long as you don’t try to trap them inside, they will start to develop more comfort with the crate.
Next you can start closing the door to the crate for very small amount of time, like only a few seconds. This will teach your dog that it is ok to be in the crate when the door is closed and that they can come back out very soon and aren’t trapped!
Now we want to start teaching our dogs to not just go in the crate, but to LOVE being in the crate. When you close them in the crate for a few seconds, start dropping treats into the crate. Make sure your dog gets the treat from the floor of the crate, NOT from your hand. We want them to love the crate and get treats from the crate, not your hand.
Now that your dog is more comfortable going into the crate and staying there, we want to get them to CHOOSE to go into the crate BEFORE seeing a treat. So lead them in with your hand and close the door, THEN drop the treats inside.
Slowly increase the amount of time your dog spends in the crate each time…
If you slowly increased the time in the crate each time, your dog should be pretty comfortable with spending up to a minute or more in the crate. Now you can give them a treat to chew on to stay for a long time, and also help them learn to be very calm in the crate!
Here are some great options for treats and chews that you can use to help your dog be calm and spend longer periods of time in the crate.